TAX INVESTIGATION APPEALS
Procedures at Tribunal require the taxpayer to disprove a case
put forward by HMRC, the emphasis being, it is the responsibility
of the taxpayer to disprove HMRC's contention, not for HMRC
to prove its case! Achieving this requires the taxpayer's representative
to have not just an understanding of the law, but also the advocacy
skills to design the counter case, and to present it effectively
at Tribunal, presentation being an important factor.
HMRC's approach is fairly standard, involving a challenge about
one or more points, and then awaiting the taxpayer's counter case.
We have rationalised the weaknesses of HMRC's cases into 4 primary
scenarios, and the examples that follow demonstrate the means of
dealing with those cases. Given that your time is probably limited
we have deleted much of the incidental material, but the principles
are hopefully clear.
1. A challenge about one defined area.
Balance
of Probabilities, Defeating One Hit Situations
2. HMRC's failure to understand the underlying ethos of the case
Reasoned Arguments
3. Lack of evidence put forward, & 4. a failure to pay attention
to detail.
Simple Errors,
Lack of Evidence
Of course there are some situations which do not fall in specifically
with the foregoing. and are jut generally contentious. They require
a different investigative approach involving a careful evaluation
of the factors, something in which I have been directly involved
for over 40 years. So there is just one further example.
General Contention
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